Signs of developmental trauma in adults
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After being removed from a traumatic environment, individuals may require intensive care and professional support. It may be possible to treat complex traumas like DTD or C-PTSD in children and adults. Ben's circumstances were different because he could not leave the traumatic environment and did not receive adequate support from his family. In the example of Ben, more time was required to recover, and Ben's trauma became a significant part of his personality. However, unlike complex PTSD, DTD is specific to the developmental period in childhood in which children are most impacted. The proposed model of DTD is similar to what some may call complex PTSD (C-PTSD), which involves repeated exposure to traumas over a lifetime. By slowly exposing Samantha to riding in a vehicle again, a therapist showed her that vehicles could be safe.
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Samantha was also afraid to get in a vehicle and needed professional help via exposure or play therapy to explore and sort through these issues safely. Samantha developed anxiety and other PTSD symptoms triggered by the accident scene, sights, sounds, and smells. PTSD often occurs after a single life-threatening or traumatic event, like Samantha's car accident. What is the difference between DTD and PTSD? Over time, Ben developed DTD due to repeated exposure to distressing scenarios that resulted in childhood trauma. However, Samantha's incident was a singular trauma, while Ben's situation was chronic. In both cases, children of the same age were traumatized in a way that affected their development.
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Ben's mother used substances to cope with her fears of violence, and Ben's father was physically abusive. Five-year-old Ben lived in a neighborhood overrun by violent activity and constant gun fights. Samantha survived a severe car accident and broke several bones, resulting in trauma. Example: Samantha and BenĬonsider five-year-old Samantha. Resolve childhood wounds in online therapy What are developmental trauma disorders, and how does it differ from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?ĭTD was proposed as a condition to describe the type of trauma that develops from repeated traumatic events during a developmental age in childhood, often around the ages of four to nine.